Canada Geese + Crude Oil = Disaster
Tube-feeding an Oiled Canada Goose
Originally uploaded by Jane Ray’s Wildlife Rescue Series
They’re black.
In some cases, I could distinguish some of the markings on their feathers, tell breast feathers (normally white) from wings. But most of the 15 Canada Geese currently in care after Burnaby’s oil spill of July 24 are — beaks to tailfeathers — the colour of crude.
I arrived at Shellburn Refinery just after 4pm yesterday, right behind Crystal. My enormous relief at running into someone I know and love told me how scared I’d been about starting my first-ever shift at an oiled animal rescue site. I should have known better by now; my own trepidation couldn’t hold a candle to the fear experienced by the animals in care.
Crystal led me through the parking lot, which was filled with oil spill response trailers and waterfowl pools, and into the animal care station. We stepped from a sunny summer afternoon into a hospital.
A large, white, windowed room. A tense hush. Worktables surrounding animal pens, staff and volunteers moving quietly and calmly, but with purpose.
From the 15 geese, not a sound.
Crystal got me suited up in white Tyvex while Vanessa explained that I’d be taking the suit off and putting it back on all afternoon, as I moved from the Cold Zone into the Hot Zone and back again. The threat of contamination with crude oil is huge; the safety procedures are strict.
As Vanessa prepped medications at the exam station, Brenda and Crystal and I worked our way around the five pens, adding layers of blankets to their floors. After only a few days in care, some of the geese were already developing Bumblefoot, sores that appear on the feet of birds used to being on soft grass or sand, in the water, or airborne. It was a swift reminder of the many complications that can arise in animals caught in an oil spill — captivity stress; anemia; sores; toxic poisoning; emaciation; aspergillosis. These are the things that most people never hear about, the stuff that doesn’t make headlines. This is the suffering that happens after the PR ends.
The other factor that hit me hard as I made the rounds was the secondary pollution brought about by an oil spill. As if the oil itself weren’t enough, there’s the water, chemicals, pads and booms used in the cleanup process. Ever wonder where it all goes when the cleaning crew goes home?
In the animal rescue arena, there’s the water used for washing the animals, and the endless laundry which, in the case of a crude spill, doesn’t get washed but gets incinerated.
And for those cynics who think it might be easier all around just to euthanize the affected animals rather than try to rehabilitate them, consider what’s to be done with the poor, toxic bodies. The real pollution count of an oil spill begins to look immeasurable.
After shoring up the padding on the pen floors, we made the rounds once more to check on diets, cleaning feces out of food dishes, topping up duck salad (a mixture of chopped lettuce and water) and refilling water bowls. By then, Crystal was off duty (she’d been there all day) and Vanessa, Brenda and I were left to prep the animals for the night ahead.
At Vanessa’s instructions, I entered various pens to collect specific animals, one at a time, so that she could sample blood, take temperatures, check weights, and give food and fluids. These were the weaker ones, the smaller ones, or the ones most heavily oiled.
Canada Geese are big, strong birds, and smart ones. Chris of Focus Wildlife told me that when they first sent the team out to collect oiled birds from the spill site, the team had little problem rounding up birds, But the second time, and ever after, collection became a race, and then a joke. The birds recognized their vehicles, knew their collection techniques, saw them coming, and simply took off. These animals are wild; to them, we’re predators, and captivity is anathema.
In my experience with the Wildlife Rescue Association of BC, getting a Canada Goose out of a pen, wrapping it in a towel and keeping it secured for weighing and medication is a significant challenge. Stress levels (mine and the bird’s), vocalizing, thrashing and wing strength combine to make the restraint of a Canada Goose no small feat.
So I think what hit me hardest yesterday afternoon was feeling these birds capitulate, one by one, in my arms. Don’t get me wrong; they still moved away when they saw me coming, still hissed and vocalized, still struggled. But they were weaker, quieter, feebler than I knew they should be.
Another pungent memory is the smell. Volunteering weekly in a wildlife hospital has not only accustomed me to the various and sundry smells of wild animals and their feces; it has also trained me to recognize one scent from another, and to notice when something is wrong. I’ll be blunt; goose poo smells strong. The grains and grass in a goose’s diet make sure of that. But I would have given anything for that to be the predominant smell in that room yesterday. Instead, it was oil. The rescue centre smelled like a gas station.
I would like to point fingers at this point, rant and rave — and I’m not the only one. Kinder Morgan and B. Cusano Contracting are waiting on tenterhooks, I’m sure, for the results of the investigation into this spill. Were the maps right? Were they off by 9 metres? Whose fault was this?
But the line between “villain” and “hero” is blurred. Kinder Morgan called Focus Wildlife and Burrard Clean immediately, and are covering cleanup and rescue costs at least until the investigation is complete. Shell Oil provided an animal rescue station and the electricity and water to run it — and this spill had nothing whatsoever to do with Shell. And CN Rail, responsible for the Wabamun Lake spill of 2005, donated to Focus Wildlife all of the leftover cleanup and rescue materials, many of which have been deployed in the aftermath of this spill.
Since the spill that got me involved with wildlife rescue work, and since writing Flight or Fight, the battle lines seem to have shifted, sworn enemies are breaking bread, and the battle is becoming less “us against them” and just a little more “we’re all in this together.”
I hope we’re not too late.
Just after 7:30pm, Vanessa and I checked the ventilation in each pen, and then closed up the rescue centre. The geese will have two more days to stabilize and get their strength up, and then the washing will begin. I will go back, to see who makes it, to help if I can. I’ll let you know how it goes.
To see more photos, click on Jane Ray’s Wildlife Rescue Series beneath the photo at the top of this post.
